A Discussion About The Trajectory Of Economic Cooperation

In a discussion about the trajectory of economic cooperation, the default prediction may be that we will see the international community move toward economic cooperation because it facilitates freer trade, which benefits all. After all, the theory of comparative advantage tells us that nations will achieve greater economic growth by directing factors of production toward abundant resource industries and trading with other nations for goods derived from resources scarce to them, and this trade requires cooperation to arrange and regulate. However, the global political economy presents complexities and nuances that challenge this generalization. Many of the determining factors of the movement, or lack thereof, toward economic openness†¦show more content†¦Both of these steps focus on trade negotiations and the facilitation of free trade through the lowering of tariffs and resolution of trade disputes. (citation?) Factors leading toward or against free trade must also lead toward or against economic cooperation. Of prime importance is the public support, or lack thereof, of a state’s expansion of trade with others. Within nations, those who gain from trade expansion will favor it, while those who lose will favor protectionism. Therefore, individuals in either group form political alignments that go on to affect a state’s engagement or disengagement in economic cooperation. One way of examining the winners and losers of free trade is through the Stolper-Samuelson theorem. Wolfgang F. Stolper and Paul A. Samuelson explain that owners of abundant factors benefit from free trade while owners of scarce factors lose. This owes to the principle of comparative advantage, whereby, when trade expands, national markets transfer land, labor, and capital toward those industries relying on abundant factors, which produce commodities more efficiently. These industries become export industries. Conversely, those industries relying on scarce factors will lose land, labor, and capital in favor of purchase of these goods abroad, where factors are more abundant (Stolper and Samuelson). Thus, these

Girl Rising By Richard E. Robbins - 911 Words

In today’s society, there are more than seven billion people and about half of them are girls. This is the only statistic about girls that represents any equality to those about boys. Around the world, many girls are viewed worthless and are expected to work, fetch water, and care for the children. In the film, â€Å" Girl Rising† published in 2013, Richard E. Robbins goes around the world to discover new stories from girls who suffered throughout their lifetime. Their reality is one of poverty, sexual assault, childhood marriage, and disease. Many of these young females are living in helpless environments. In the very beginning of the film Girl Rising, a young girl is digging through the rubbish pile trying to find something to eat. This shows that many of these young girls are having a hard time trying to keep themselves alive. They are in deep poverty and are fighting to cross that finish line in order to live. In recent years, statistics proved that â€Å" 60 percent of the world’s hungry are women†(http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/briefingpapers/food/vitalstats.shtml). This results to many women dying from hunger and starvation. Women across the world earn just above fifty-nine cents on every man’s dollar. As women approach poverty they are denied their ownership in items such as land, housing, and credit. This creates a poverty cycle for these women nearly impossible to escape.With little access to education and economic opportunities, they and their families are moreShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreSience23554 Words   |  95 PagesAverage Global Temperature Change can have a Big Impact.† (Do not use the large map. Scroll down past it) Describe how global warming might affect the following†¦. a. extreme weather b. ecosystem impacts c. rising sea levels d. ocean acidification e. pests and disease f. agricultural impacts Climate Change and Global Warming   What Is Global Warming And Climate Change? Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperaturesRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesp. 118). The Picatrix is mentioned by Johannes Trithemius in Book 2 of his notorious Steganographia (1500) and in his Antipalus Maleficiorum (c. 1500). One copy (British Library, Sloane manuscript 3679) passed down from Simon Forman (d. 1611) to Richard Napier (d. 1634) to Elias Ashmole (d. 1692) to William Lilly (d. 1681). E.M. Butler wrongly associates it with Gio. Peccatrix, (no doubt a pseudonym) who edited an Italian version of the Key of Solomon (British Library, Sloane manuscript 1307). MisledRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagessmarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and all of the resources you your students need to get started www.wileyplus.com/firstday Student support fromRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesInternational management / Richard M. Hodgetts, Fred Luthans, Jonathan Doh. 6th ed. 2006. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-07-811257-7 ISBN-10: 0-07-811257-5 1. International business enterprises—Management. 2. International business enterprises—Management—Case studies. I. Doh, Jonathan P. II. Hodgetts, Richard M. International management. III. Title. HD62.4.H63 2012 658 .049—dc22 2011002070 www.mhhe.com Dedicated in Memory of Richard M. Hodgetts A Pioneer in

Battles of world war one Essay Example For Students

Battles of world war one Essay World War One dominates the history of the 20th century. Itseffects were felt long after it ended. Its uneasy outcome pavedthe way for a second and worse conflict. World War One hadmany bloody battles and campaigns, but in this essay I willdiscuss which battle was the most important. Which battle was the most important one in World WarOne? The theme of the war was a huge military effort thatinvolved many battles and about 70 million soldiers, 9 million ofwhich were killed. It is extremely difficult to decide whichbattle is the most important due to these factors. Of the manyimportant battles, I have chosen to summarize a few and tochoose one as the most important. The first really importantbattle was the first battle of the Marne. In this battle theheavily outnumbered French forces held off the first Germaninvasion at the Marne River. This battle forced the Germans toregroup North of the Marne and destroyed the Schlieffen Plan. The Schlieffen Plan was the German plan of attack. Itsobjective was to knock the French out of the war before Russiawould conquer eastern Germany. It unleashed three quartersof the German army in a giant westward sweep across Belgiumand Luxembourg, and then into a giant wheel South into France. This plan accepted the risks of an early Russ ian attack on theeastern front, so when the French destroyed it the Germanobjective wasnt attained and it left the Russians with an openwindow for an attack. The Russians took this opportunity andattacked, which brings us to our second most important battle. The Russians sent two armies into Germany that met inTannenberg. Due to an error one army arrived before theother, but still had superior numbers. The battle ofTannenberg was a lot like the First battle of the Marne. In itand overwhelmed and outnumbered defensive force destroyedan offensive force that had superior numbers. The Germanscompletely destroyed the first army that arrived then launcheda counterattack and met the second army at the battle of theMasurian lakes and forced them to retreat too. In both battlescombined the Germans captured a total of over 100,000 menand 500 guns. Another very important battle in World WarOne was Gallipoli. Winston Chuchill proposed taking Turkeyout of the war by Naval action, and Britain att empted to do thisin the Battle of Gallipoli. The first stage of the battle was aseries of bombardments by the allies along the DardanellesStraits. Minesweeping then followed along the length of thestrait. If this had been effective the campaign might have beensuccessful, but the threat of mines was not eliminated. Thesecond phase of the battle was the bombardment of moreTurkish positions, but three battleships were destroyed bymines, and three more severely damaged. The effort to forcethe straits was suspended. Instead, as a third phase of theoperation, a land expedition was mounted. This led to theslaughter of the allied armies. When the allies retreated theyleft behind about 200,000 dead comrades. The loss at Gallipolicaused Winston Churchill to resign as first lord of admiralty. Another very important battle of World War One was the battleof Verdun. The French stationed a lot of forces in Verdun,then Germany attacked. On the first day of the assault morethan one million shells fe ll on the French positions. Soon FortDouaumont an important French defensive position north ofVerdun fell to the Germans. The defense of the town wasentrusted to Philippe Petain the next day. The defense ofVerdun soon became an emblem of French military might. Thecity itself was of no strategic importance, but losing it wouldhave been politically catastrophic. For this reason, the Frenchinsisted upon holding the city. The French defended Verdunwith 259 of their 330 infantry regiments. The more the Frenchresisted, the more important taking Verdun became to theGermans. Eventually another important defensive position, FortVaux, fell to the Germans. Only a few weeks later theGermans almost broke the allied lines, but made no furtherprogress afterwards. About four months after that, the Frenchretook Fort Douaumont and Fort Vaux. About two months laterthe battle was over. The battle lasted almost a year, but theFrench had held Verdun. One more very important battle ofworld war one was the second battle of the Marne. This tookplace in 1918. The Germans had begun one last offensive. They pushed the allies as far back as the Marne, whereanother battle ensued. The allies launched a counter-offensiveand pushed the Germans back over the Marne. The loss herebroke the Germans morale. From that point on the alliesnever lost the initiative. The allies pushed on through Belgiumand Luxembourg and held the Germans in Germany. The Warwas over. .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .postImageUrl , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:hover , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:visited , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:active { border:0!important; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:active , .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uded63ff6d10e119a3a90cc875332e6ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Personal Swot Analysis Essay Overall, I think that the most important battle in WorldWar One was the second battle of the Marne. It broke theGermans spirit and forced them to retreat. It also crushedtheir last hope of winning the war.

Role Of Queen In Beowulf & Grendel Essays - Beowulf, Geats

Role of Queen in Beowulf & Grendel In both texts, Beowulf and Grendel, the main purpose of the Queen's are to serve the courts as "weavers of peace". In Grendel however, Queen Wealththeow is described in much greater detail and serves a further purpose. The reader gains insight to a part Grendel that is not present in Beowulf, his desire for a human. It was not unusual for women to be offered as tokens of peace within the noble courts. In the novel Grendel, Wealhtheow's brother, King of the Helmings, bestowed her to King Hrothgar to promote peace amongst the Helmings and Scyldings. "She had given, her life for those she loved. So would any simpering, eyelash batting female in her court, given the proper setup, the minimal conditions"(Grendel, p.102). It is ironic how she promoted peace from her arrival because she was an essential part in keeping peace, as the "weaver of peace" in the later of both texts. Queen Wealhtheow however is not the only woman in the texts that was forsaken to encourage appeasement amongst feuding courts. Queen Hygd was offered to Hygelac under very similar circumezces as told in Beowulf, and portrayed the same role in Hygelac's kingdom. There is reference in both texts concerning this tradition, and it is evident to the reader that this is not an unusual Anglo-Saxon custom. Queen Wealhtheow and Queen Hygd served as excellent role models for the courts in which they served. They exemplified the mannerisms and etiquette of the noble people. Queen Wealhtheow showed excellent poise from the very beginning of both texts. She was admirable as she passed the mead bowl around Heorot. The offering of the bowl was symbolic, being that the bowl was first given to Hrothgar and then passed to Beowulf, as if she presented him with her trust. Beowulf gave Wealhtheow his guarantee that he would be successful or die in battle. After she presented Hrothgar and Beowulf with the mead bowl she served the Scyldings, and did so as if they were her own people. She was not a Scylding, nor did she desire to be one, but she never made her unhappiness known, as described in Grendel. There is not great detail on Queen Hygd in Grendel, but from what the reader can gather from Beowulf, she is as much of a female role model as Queen Wealhtheow. She was young but very intelligent. In fact King Hygelac felt intimidated by Hygds intelligence. Queen Hygd was unlike Wealhtheow in the way in which she did not bare many gifts. Hygd was more concerned about the future of the people of her kingdom succeeding Hygelacs death than Wealhtheow. Hygd offered Beowulf the kingdom because she believed it was in the best interest of the people, she loved the warriors and wished peace amongst all the people. Wealtheow on the other hand felt that the kingdom should be preserved for her sons. Wealhtheow spoke after the "fight at Finnsburg" about the importance of her sons taking over the kingdom in the poem Beowulf, and this reminds Hrothgar of his age. This same speech affected Hrothgar in both texts. It forced him to contemplate his worthiness of Wealhtheow. He realized that she was young and beautiful, and need not be with an old man. Which made his sorrow even worse is the fact that she knew all this as well. Queen Wealhtheow put up an excellent disguise when hiding the pain she experienced from being forced to be Hrothgars wife. Unlike in Beowulf, in Grendel the reader was given insight into Wealhtheow's sorrow. The only time she would display her unhappiness was when she would lie in bed at night with Hrothgar with her eyes full of tears. Sometimes she would leave the kingdom to dwell in her sorrows but she would be immediately surrounded by guards, and escorted inside. Wealhtheow was homesick, she missed her land, and her brother. When her brother visited Heorot she paid no attention to Hrothgar, and Hrothgar fulfilled passing around the mead bowl. In Grendel, it told of Hrothgar's love for wealhtheow. He would often stare at her in admiration. Despite her resentment she treated Hrothgar with much respect, she always looked