Same Sex Marriage Should Be Allowed - 2932 Words

Gay Marriage Abstract This paper discusses homosexuality in our society, particularly in granting homosexual couples a right to marry. The pros and the cons throw out a ton of arguments supporting their position. This issue, whether or not the same-sex marriage should be allowed, is extremely controversial and the debates never end. In this paper, I take the pro side by providing strong both qualitative and quantitative data, how the homosexual marriage can benefit society, how far they have fought for their rights, etc. Marriage is commonly construed as a legal relationship between a man and a woman or between a husband and a wife to build a new family. According to Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, a family is â€Å"the basic unit in society having as its nucleus two or more adults living together and cooperating in the care and rearing of their own or adopted children.† In spite of this neutral definition of family, it is called neutral because the dictionary never mentions the gender of the adults; many people in our society do not picture lesbian or gay couple when they think about a family. In America, gay or lesbian couples cannot just legally marry as normal couples do in any state, except in Massachusetts; where same-sex marriage is allowed. Same-sex couples have to be ready to receive all the negative consequences because they cannot legally marry; for example, higher estate tax and insurance, difficulties in making end-of-life health care decisions for theirShow MoreRelate dShould Same Sex Marriage Be Allowed?1620 Words   |  7 Pages The Right To Marriage Same sex marriage is a topic today that brings strong moral objections from both sides. Should same sex marriage be allowed? Should these people be given the same rights in their relationship as heterosexual couples? Why restrict these citizens from their rights just because of their love for another? Should we deny foreign customs to foreigners just because they aren’t customs we perform? The United States is a land of the free, not the restricted. We are not robots setRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should Not Be Allowed1115 Words   |  5 Pages Same sex marriage is currently the most active religious debate in the United States, and for good reason. The U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage across the United States on June 26th, 2015. Many of the largest U.S. religious institutions have remained firmly against this ruling. Nevertheless, many other religious groups also have moved to allow same-sex couples to marry within their traditions. Conflict has arisen within th e Christian community, and with over 70 percent of AmericanRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Allowed Marriage?1888 Words   |  8 PagesDebates continue to arise over whether people in same-sex relationships should be allowed marriage or some similar status (Academia). Opponents of same-sex marriage argue that the institution of marriage should apply only to unions between one man and one woman. The government disagrees and has pasted laws concerning this issue. Politically, on June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court declared same-sex marriage legal in all 50 States. Most people have different views on homosexual couples, citizens argueRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Should NOT Be Allowed Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pages Marriage is legally defined as, a contract made in due form of law, by which a free man and a free woman reciprocally engage to live with each other during their joint lives, in the union which ought to exist between husband and wife. Many liberals argue that gay marriage should be legal in the United States. In the following essay I will attempt to argue why marriage between the same sexes is immoral and unjust. The first point I will talk about is how marriage is a traditional bond betweenRead More Same-Sex Marriages Should NOT Be Allowed Essay717 Words   |  3 Pages Allowing same-sex marriages would change the basic definition of marriage. Marriage is an important commitment of a man and a woman who contribute to civilization. Therefore, the loss of contributions due to someone’s sexual orientation should not be rewarded with a privilege such as marriage. Same-sex marriages affect many factors such as children, the concept of marriage, and humanity. However, it is not a misdemeanor to love somebody of the same gender but it can rigorously damage manyRead MoreSame Sex Marriages Should Be Allowed: Research and Analysis3234 Words   |  13 PagesFinal Conclusion 12 The Same-Sex Marriage Introduction and Background A marriage amongst two individuals of the same sex individuality and/or same genetic sex is known as gay marriage or same-sex marriage. The supporters particularly refer the possibility to perform a marriage of the same sex or lawful appreciation of marriages of the same sex as equal marriage or marriage equality. The same-sex marriage has been the main focus of the debate over the definition of marriage since the era of earlyRead MoreEssay about Same-Sex Marriage and Adoption Should Be Legal703 Words   |  3 PagesSame-sex marriage and adoption should be legal, it should be allowed in every state, everywhere. As of 2014, only 17 states have legalized marriage rights to same-sex couples. The other 34 states have banned gay marriage through law, constitutional amendments, or both. For example, the Pennsylvania Governor won’t challenge overturning of same-sex marriage ban. State Attorney General Kathleen Kane has also announced that she will not defend Pennsylvanias same-sex marriage ban because of what sheRead MoreSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 PagesAbout Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage Civil union, Homosexuality, Marriage By kwhite89 Mar 16, 2015 1510 Words 56 Views More info ï„” PDF View Text View Page 6 of 6 Read More Same-Sex Marriage Essays1127 Words   |  5 PagesSame-Sex Marriage The United States is known world wide for its civil rights and freedoms. Many Americans are appalled by the idea of same-sex marriages. What?s wrong with the idea of two people who care greatly for one another wanting to spend their lives together? The gay community is misunderstood because many straights are not willing to listen. These individuals would rather just be closed-minded in this situation and reticent to really think about what this means to the gay community andRead MoreGays Should Be Legal Contract1290 Words   |  6 PagesGays Should Be Allowed To Marry Calling something marriage does not make it marriage. Marriage is a legal contract between a man and a woman. It is the institution that establishes kinship and relations in the family. Marriage is mostly recognized by a state, organization, religious authority, local community, or peers. Marriage is for procreation, education, the unity, and well-being of the couple. Some say marriage is for two people who love each other and ready for commitment. Nevertheless, in

Reconstruction During The Civil War - 864 Words

In hindsight it is sometimes claimed that Reconstruction was a failure. Although there was some good that came out of the Reconstruction it was mostly just a relentless uphill battle against Southerners and immoral politicians that were here to delay change and keep racism alive. Reconstruction brought the Ku Klux Klan who displayed great resistance, and poverty that swept the South once the blacks were freed. The freedom of these black slaves led to discriminatory legislatures such as the Black Codes and the Jim Crow laws to keep the blacks constrained from actually being free. The South was then encountered with corruption and high property taxes, as a rebuild was in order to reestablish the war torn part of the nation. The Ku Klux Klan flourished in the South at the beginning of the Reconstruction succeeding the Civil War. There remained numerous ex-Confederates that were still strongly opposed to the Reconstruction and sought to preserve white supremacy in the South. Directly after the Civil War the government in the South was weak and vulnerable. The Ku Klux Klan leveraged this and used violence and threats to try to reestablish white supremacy. They were most successful in playing upon fears and superstitions. They not only brought terror to the black communities but they also targeted carpetbaggers and scalawags. They used these threats and fears in effectively keeping the blacks away from the polls so that the ex-Confederates could gain back political control in theShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of Reconstruction During The Civil War883 Words   |  4 Pages Describe and analyze Reconstruction. Did Reconstruction have any successes? The end of civil war in the United States of America brought about many problems, in particular for the South. Some of the problems were political, economic decay and social disorder. The war destroyed the plantations and crops thus causing many to starve to death while others became homeless. The reconstruction became the only hope for the people. Radical reconstruction began in 1867, which enabled the freed black menRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesReconstruction The United States went through many changes after the Civil War and during the Reconstruction period of 1866-1877. Before Abraham Lincoln was assassinated on December, 1863, by John Wilkes, Lincoln announced the first Reconstruction plan a year before the Civil War had ended and Lincoln offered general amnesty to white southerners who would pledge an oath of loyalty to the government and accept the abolition of slavery. During the summer of 1865, Johnson not long after he took officeRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War966 Words   |  4 Pages Reconstruction is a time period after the Civil War ended in 1877. We view it as something that resembles a transformation, shifts in the southern U.S. after the Civil War. This was when slavery inequality, some political, economic, and social issues were, in some ways, balanced. The categories of issues that arose throughout this â€Å"restoration† were aspects such as involving the Confederacy into the Union, abolishing along with figuring out what to do with our free blacks, and addressing conflictRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War972 Words   |  4 PagesThere was a transformation period after the Civil War called the reconstruction during the years 1863 to 1877. The reconstruction was the rebuilding of the United States, mainly in the South. There were three major types of reconstruction, which were political, physical, and social. The political reconstruction allowed some African Americans to vote; however, they had to be literate in order to take the Oath tes t. Not many African Americans knew how to read and write, because they were slaves andRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War1487 Words   |  6 PagesReconstruction was the period when America was figuring out on issues pertaining to who was an American, what rights an American should enjoy and what rights other Americans were exercising. The post bellum period was a period after the civil war that had affected the United States of America. This conflict had mostly taken place in the south and therefore the people there were the for the most part affected by this warfare. After the civil war, racism was still a threat and a struggle for the nationRead MoreReconstruction During The Civil War1892 Words   |  8 PagesReconstruction Over the course of America’s existence, it has acquired many successes and failures. Over time there have been a large number of accomplishments that have made the world a greater good, but there have also been phases of turmoil and tragedy. The Reconstruction period after the Civil War is a prime example of a complete failure. The Reconstruction period consisted of many goals and ideas that Americans planned to achieve in their country after being torn apart from the Civil War.Read MoreEducation During Reconstruction During The Civil War918 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Education during Reconstruction† In the south before during and after the reconstruction was a time for educational growth. Many states were just beginning to provide public education. The education system was trialed and errored to become the system that we know today during this era. The civil war brought separation of races but also families, the radical republicans stressed education during the reconstruction to avert the attention of the people from the war and racial issues. BeforeRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era During The Civil War1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe Reconstruction Era beginning in 1865 marked the period where white men and recently freed African Americans quarreled over the concept of equality on the basis of race as well as where freedom extended to. After the Civil War, there was a power struggle between the Republican and Democratic parties as they had extremely distinct ideas on whether African Americans should be free and hold citizen rights. African Americans were able to achieve citizenship as well as have equality through the 14thRead MoreThe Era Of Reconstruction During The Civil War1630 Words   |  7 Pageswas imposed by the white people. This contradiction is emblematic of the African-American experience. The era of reconstruction was a short-term success, a medium-term failure, and a foundation for the long-term successes of the civil rights movement in terms of black freedom. The era of reconstruction exposed the radical limits of freedom for natural born citizens in the post-civil war United States. The idea of freedom changed in a tremendous way for the blacks. I would like to begin by askingRead MoreThe Legacy Of Reconstruction During The Civil War Essay1254 Words   |  6 Pageshistory. These â€Å"revolutionary movements† have created lasting impressions on the United States that helped mold the nation that it is today. One such movement was Reconstruction. Reconstruction was a time in America consisting of reuniting the country and pulling it from the economic catastrophe that stemmed from the Civil War. The reconstruction era had dealt with three separate plans: the Lincoln Plan, the Johnson Plan and the congressional Plan. These plans, each with their own unique way of unifying

Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership - 3159 Words

The Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Leadership Eric Rowen Chicago School of Professional Psychology Abstract This paper will encompass a discussion about emotional intelligence (E.I.), its varied definitions, applications to leadership, and potential areas of concern. It begins by outlining the ability-based model of E.I. set forth by Mayer, Caruso, and Salovey and their Multifactor Emotional Intelligence Scale. Next, the mixed and trait-based constructs of emotional intelligence are discussed by examining Daniel Goleman’s definition of E.I., along with some of his claims about its effects on leadership in the workplace. From a scientific standpoint, relationships between emotional intelligence and transformational leadership†¦show more content†¦Self-management refers to understanding one’s emotional reactions to a situation and taking control of impulses in order to react to stimuli in the best possible manner. Social awareness is closely tied with empathy, and deals with a person’s ability to recognize and address the emotions of others. Finally, relati onship management refers to using emotional intelligence to influence and communicate with others while successfully managing conflict (Goleman, 2011). According to Goleman (2011), each of these facets has an individual effect on the success of leaders and implications for success in the workplace. Self-Awareness. Self-awareness helps people understand their own emotions, strengths, and limitations in a way they can use to their advantage in the workplace. Although some people in the business world may believe that admitting weaknesses shows a vulnerability that is not desirable in a leader, understanding one’s own shortcomings benefits them greatly. For example, if a person knows they don’t work well under imminent deadlines, they can schedule their work to be more spread out and start working on tasks early. Similarly, if a person can recognize that their strengths lie in a certain area and not others, they won’t take on a job that would set them up to fail – even if it requires taking a short-term financial loss. This skill is especially important when leading others, because of how a leader’s actions are interpreted andShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On Leadership1134 Words   |  5 Pages Emotional Intelligence Displayed by Different Leaders As election time is quickly approaching, people often continue to question the nature of leadership. Many people tend to focus on multiple characteristics as attributing to the overall effectiveness of a leader. Previous research has gone on to suggest that leaders must employ emotional intelligence in order to be effective(in text citation). Emotional intelligence consists of five components those of which include self-awareness, self-regulationRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Intelligence On An Individuals Leadership Abilities1338 Words   |  6 Pagesexamined how emotional intelligence or EI plays a role in an individuals’ leadership abilities (e.g. Neck, Manz, Houghton, 2017; Houghton, Wu, Godwin, Neck, Manz, 2011; Goleman, 2004). Understanding emotional intelligence is important because it helps leaders understand their values and goals (Goleman, 2004 p. 2); furthermore, it helps individuals understand or regulate other persons emotional as well (Neck, et al., 2017 p . 145). Emotional intelligence has become such a staple in leadership that psychologistRead MoreHow Leadership Styles Influence On An Organization s Climate Essay1019 Words   |  5 Pages The article of Leadership That Gets Results provides the six leadership styles for individuals to understand how leadership styles influence on an organization’s climate. Furthermore, the six leadership styles are consisted of the emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and social skill. Therefore, these three concepts, such as the six leadership styles, the elements of emotional intelligence, and an organization’s climate, will influence each other because theRead MoreLeadership Style And Emotional Intelligence1734 Words   |  7 PagesLeadership Style and Emotional Intelligence Many organizations and groups are established each day, but only a few realize their dreams. Although many factors are responsible for the differences in success and failure of organizations, leadership is a prime factor. Leaders play a significant role in determining the success or failure of an organization. Management studies have attempted to understand leadership including defining the skills that a leader requires to become successful. EmotionalRead MoreEmotional Intelligence And Its Effect On The Job Satisfaction Of Employees Essay1645 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional intelligence relates to an individual’s ability to manage their emotions, and is shown to have positive outcomes for an organisation. Manager emotional intelligence is thought to have an effect on the job satisfaction of employees, which could be due to behaviour or leadership styles. It is inconclusive which of these reasons, if any, are the cause of the positive correlation due to the lack of overwhelm ing support for any one cause and the biases of the studies. Emotional intelligenceRead MoreEmotional Inelligence Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagesyears emotional intelligence has become one of the hottest topics between organizations. Researches have been working on this topic for time to time, to demonstrate or refute the importance of feelings. In the beginning common thoughts from managers and or supervisors were; emotions are in the way; emotions try to keep us from making good decisions; emotions increase a lack on focusing. Fortunately, an indeed research takes emotional intelligence to an ultimate ideal in which intelligence is basedRead MoreRelationship Between Emotional Intelligence And Transformational Leadership Essay1514 Words   |  7 Pages(2003), the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and transformational leadership style was examined in order to determine whether EI scores could be used to predict transformational leadership style. In addition, gender differences in the relationship between EI and transf ormational leadership were examined to determine if there is a significant interaction of gender and emotional intelligence. This research is important, because transformational leadership has been found to be the mostRead MoreNotes On The Optimism Leaders And The Glass Is Half Full 1579 Words   |  7 Pagesis lacking the foundational skill of emotional intelligence which hinders the other competencies as well. More so, he has been passed over several times for advancement, hence, â€Å"self-awareness is so important for job performance that 83 percent of people high in self-awareness are top performs† (Bradberry Greaves, 2009, p. 26). Apparently, others notice his shortcomings in emotional self-awareness, accurate self-awareness, and self-confidence. Emotional self-awareness. Leaders, who are inRead MoreOrganizational and Professional Development1519 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Social intelligence has been defined as the ability to understand and manage other people, and to engage in adaptive social interactions like making them to get along with you. Social intelligence entails a persons awareness to a situation and the social dynamics that accompany the situation and the knowledge of the strategies and interaction style, that, he/she can use to achieve the desired objective while dealing with others (Bob, 2008). Social intelligence has gained popularityRead MoreLeadership And Emotional Intelligence : An Effective Leader1390 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership and Emotional Intelligence: An effective leader is defined as a person who is followed by the others, in other words â€Å"leadership is a process of influencing others to achieve organizational goals, creating a vision for others and having the power to translate the vision into realism.† Leadership is a skill in which the leader tries to modify and shape the behavior of others. It has been understood throughout the history and culture that people had been looking towards leaders for assurance

Dramatic Tension in the Trial Scene of The Merchant of Venice

How does Shakespeare create dramatic interest for the audience in the trial scene, Act 4 scene 1 in ‘The Merchant of Venice’? In the trial scene (act 4 scene 1), Shakespeare uses many different dramatic techniques to make the tension in the court room rise and build. He also uses dramatic irony and many other techniques to engage an audience in this particular scene in the play. These techniques would work have worked on an Elizabethan audience or a modern day audience. Although, these two eras do not share the same views on some of the things Shakespeare wrote about, the same mood and ideas are given across through Shakespeare’s use of dramatic techniques. The previous knowledge which the audience holds about the previous acts and†¦show more content†¦The Duke, as head of the court is meant to be impartial to the decision, but because of the deed which has been made, and the fact that Shylock is a Jew, he is biased towards Antonio, as would an Edwardian, Christian audience. They would obviously have anti-Semitic feelings towards Shylock because he is a Jew. The Duke is an important character and is against Shylock in the trial and tries to make Shylock spare Antonio’s life, yet when he tries to persuade Shylock into sparing Antonio’s life, Shylock will not listen and insists on receiving his bond. This makes the tension build because the audience soon begins to understand just how severely determined Shylock is to receive his bond from Antonio. 6000 Ducats is offered to Shylock, yet he still will not take the money. Shylock is exceedingly determined to get his flesh off Antonio. Money is an extremely important part of Shylock’s life, yet still does not take the money from Bassanio and Gratiano, which shows that he is deadly serious and will receive his bond. He makes a very clear fact that he will not have the money, but he will have his bond. The audience would soon begin to wonder when Antonio’s death will occur, because it is starting to look like a certainty. Shylock says that the amount is meaningless. If he were offered thirty-sixShow MoreRelatedHow Is Dramatic Tension Created in the Trial Scene of the Merchant of Venice?2045 Words   |  9 PagesHow does Shakespeare create dramatic interest for the audience in the trial scene, Act 4 scene 1 in ‘The Merchant of Venice? In the trial scene (act 4 scene 1), Shakespeare uses many different dramatic techniques to make the tension in the court room rise and build. He also uses dramatic irony and many other techniques to engage an audience in this particular scene in the play. These techniques would work have worked on an Elizabethan audience or a modern day audience. Although, these two erasRead MoreThe Trial Scene in The Merchant of Venice Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe Trial Scene in The Merchant of Venice Written between 1596 and 1598 The Merchant of Venice is not one of the most performed plays written by William Shakespeare. The play is classed as one of the sixteen comedy plays and most productions often use modern times and dress. It was performed in front of an audience who were not very well educated but the issues being raised in the play would have been understood. A modern day audience would be less sympathetic thanRead MoreReview of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essays1574 Words   |  7 PagesReview of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Shakespeare wrote the Merchant of Venice, it is one of Shakespeares less known plays because the original manuscripts were lost but the play did re-surface in the 1600s. In Shakespeares time there was only one Jew in EnglandRead MoreMerchant of Venice - Plot Structure1714 Words   |  7 Pagesof ‘The Merchant of Venice is apparently fanciful but in reality exactingly structured./b/center br brThe Merchant of Venice is a fairy tale. There is no more reality in Shylocks bond and the Lord of Belmonts will than in Jack and the Beanstalk. brH. Granville-Barker, in Prefaces to Shakespeare. br brThis is one way of looking at the play, reading it or enjoying the performance. But it can be a contradiction to our actual feelings about this complex play. ‘The Merchant of VeniceRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay examples2198 Words   |  9 PagesThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was written between 1594-1596.It is classified as a comedy; it is also a work of good triumphs over evil, but serious themes are examined and some issues remain unresolved. In the play Shakespeare has woven together plots from different books. Shakespeare gets the bond storyRead More1.The Merchant of Venice as a Tragicomedy. 2. The justification of Shylocks actions in The Merchant of Venice. 3.The contrast between Belmont and Venice in The Merchant of Venice2296 Words   |  10 Pagesa tragicomedy Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice is a comedy with a difference. It was written almost certainly between 1596 1598. The play is classed as one of the 16 comedy plays but it is also a problem play due to the tragic elements woven throughout the intricate plot. The play concludes with a harmonious ending but all through the plot, reoccurring themes of sadness and tragedy are included. In terms of dramatic structure, The Merchant of Venice is undoubtedly a comedy. It followsRead MoreShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1948 Words   |  8 PagesShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice in about 1597. It was first performed by The Chamberlains Men at the Theatre Shoreditch. The Merchant of Venice was in the repertory of Shakespeares company before they took up residence at the Globe in 1599. The play was written as a comedy, but has become a serious drama. In order to answer the question it is vital to look at the pervading Read MoreDirecting Act 4 Scene 1 of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice2075 Words   |  9 PagesDirecting Act 4 Scene 1 of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I hate him for he is a Christian (Act 1 Scene 3, line 34). This quote tells me a lot about Shylocks true character, which would help me to direct Act 4 Scene 1 of Shakespeares play - A Merchant of Venice. This is the aim of my essay. Act 4 Scene 1 is very important, both within Act 4, and within the play as a whole. Act 4 is the act in which Antonio and Shylocks trial takes place and Antonios lifeRead MoreShylock: Villain or Victim6154 Words   |  25 Pagesmonkeys. He wants revenge: Perhaps it is the loss of Jessica as well as all the harsh treatment he has suffered from Antonio - and others - over the years that makes him bitter enough to ask for Antonios pound of flesh. He cleverly argues in Act III, scene 1 that he is as much a man as a Christian is and so will follow the example the Christians set by seeking revenge. The villainy you teach me I will execute. He is thrilled to hear that another of Antonios ships is lost, making Antonio more vulnerableRead MoreEssay about The Merchant of Venice2939 Words   |  12 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice is one of his most controversial plays for a variety of reasons. Written in sixteenth-century England, where anti-Semitism was common and the presence of Jews was not, the play poses many questions concerning racial, religious and human difference. The play is especially tricky to examine in today’s society, as its anti-Semitic themes and language can be uncomfortable to face in a world post-Holocaust. Additionally, the depiction of the relationship between

Plea Bargains Criminal Justice System - 1510 Words

In the United States today, plea bargains are the way in which the majority of the criminal court cases get resolved. â€Å"Plea bargains are extraordinarily common in the American legal system, accounting for roughly 90% of all criminal cases. Many countries, however, do not allow plea bargains, considering them unethical or immoral† (â€Å"Plea Bargains: In Depth†). A plea bargain is an agreement that is made in a criminal case between the prosecutor and the defendant; normally, the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a lighter sentence than he or she could have received if convicted on the charges at trial. Plea bargaining is often justified by reasons such as the overabundance of cases in the United States criminal justice system, overworked prosecutors, and the cost of a trial. Thus, plea bargains benefit the criminal justice system and the defendant, however, they may not always be in the best interest of the victim or society at large. In addition, plea bar gains may entice some innocent defendants to accept a deal for fear of the potential of receiving a harsher sentence at trial. This presents an ethical dilemma for those in the American criminal justice system as to whether plea bargains should be used. Throughout this essay, I will examine the ethical issues presented by plea deals in the article â€Å"The Innocent Defendant’s Dilemma: As Innovative Empirical Study of Plea Bargaining’s Innocence Problem† which appeared in the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (DervanShow MoreRelatedThe Plea Bargain Is A Vital Part Of The Criminal Justice System1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe plea bargain is a vital part of the criminal justice system today. Before the 1800s when an offender was caught there would be a trial and verdict. The plea bargain are for defendant s to plead guilty to a lesser offense or to at least one charge especially if there are multiple indictments. Defendants will plead guilty in hopes of le niency, and at least 90 percent of criminal cases end in a plea bargains. A majority of criminal cases in many jurisdictions will end in a plea bargaining. InRead MorePlea-Bargains: Currency of the Courts An Examination of the Effectiveness of Plea-Bargain Within our Court Systems1477 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Rahim Jaffer case heads for plea-bargain†; former Alberta MP Rahim Jaffer was being charged on cocaine possession and drunk-driving charges; his case was likely to be resolved with a plea-bargain agreement (Makin, 2010). This is but one case of many that are settled though a plea-bargain agreement. Plea-bargaining can take the form of a sentence reduction, a withdrawal or stay of other charges, or, a promise not proceed on other charges, in exchange for a guilty plea by an accused. During discussionRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Plea Bargaining1302 Words   |  5 PagesPlea Bargaining: Even though plea bargaining is regarded as an imperfect way for dispensing justice, it still holds an undecided position in the criminal justice system. This is mainly because this concept does not necessarily represent mutual satisfaction or recognition of the merits and demerits of the charges and defenses in court cases. While it may take place any time before a verdict is presented in certain jurisdictions, plea bargaining tends to occur before trial. Actually, most of theRead MoreGood, Bad And Ugly Of Plea Bargaining849 Words   |  4 PagesGood, Bad and Ugly of Plea Bargaining More than 90 percent of criminal convictions come from negotiated pleas, also known as, plea bargaining. Plea bargains are used every day at both the federal and state court level. They certainly have their â€Å"proponents† as well as their â€Å"opponents†. A plea bargain basically is any agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutorRead MoreIs Plea For The Criminal Justice System?1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe question of â€Å"whether Plea deals are at all effective or do they just erode the criminal justice system?† has been raised for some time now. Plea bargaining has been closely scrutinized for many years by individuals who believe in justice being served within our courtrooms and fair-mindedness. I believe that plea bargains not only cripple and deteriorate our justice system but it negates justice altogether. My reasoning’s for disagreeing with Canada’s plea bargaining is people are being pressuredRead MoreFunctions Of The Criminal Court System1264 Words   |  6 PagesThe function of the criminal courts in society is to control social order and protect the community. The criminal justice system is always changing because of updated laws. The criminal court has five components; the judge, the prosecutor, defendant lawyer, the defendant and the juror. Each component works together to provide the best result for both defendant and society. There are a few models inside the criminal court system that help depict the usefulness of how the courts work. Two of theseRead MoreIs The Judicial System Broken?1062 Words   |  5 Pages Rough Draft Law 206 Prof. Heller 12/02/2014 Is the Judicial System broken? In 1789, each of the thirteen states had already establish a judicial system such as criminal and civil cases. The United States Constitution is the original document in which it established fundamental laws for the national government as well as protecting the right of the citizens. The U.S Constitution was designed to avoid too much power in the system of checks and balances. As years went by, the Constitution beganRead MorePlea Bargainning Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is plea bargaining? Plea bargaining is the pre-trial negotiation, which takes place in a criminal procedure. During this procedure the defendant and has his attorney sits on one side, and the prosecutor is on the other. The defendant either agrees to plead guilty or no contest to a crime. Another element for plea bargaining would also be because the defendant reveals information such as location of stolen goods, names of others participating in the crime or admission of other crime(s), suchRead MorePlea Barg ain1613 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years plea bargaining has become the way for the Administration of Justice in America and Canada’s criminal trials. Accused criminals are giving up the rights to a fair trial, to indeed plead guilty, in order to receive a much lesser charge, more comfortable prison, or even to agree to testify against someone else. Fewer than ten percent of criminal cases brought up by the federal government even make it to the federal courts to be tried before juries each year. â€Å"According to one legalRead MoreWhat is plea bargaining? Essay890 Words   |  4 Pageswith each other. In a nutshell, this is plea bargaining. Imagine that the person a few spots ahead of you is a prosecutor and the cashier is the defendant in court. It is the exact same thing. Plea bargaining is a term used when the two parties reach a mutual agreement in a court of law. Usually it involves a little bit of give, and a little bit of take from both parties, but in the e nd both sides are able to reach a mutual agreement. If people think of plea bargaining as a negative impact on our

Effects of Reality Tv on Society free essay sample

There are many discussions about the effects of reality TV on society. Positive and negative effects of reality TV are two parts of a coin. Unfortunately the coin mostly falls on the negative side. Many reality TV shows are created purely for profit without thinking about its consequences on the mindsets of viewers, especially young viewers . Media companies accept that they make these shows for profit and they do not care about the effects on people. They say that they just show us what we want. Is it right not to care about the viewers mental health just to make more money? Most of these shows do not portray reality and this weakens the ability of critical thinking, causes to depict a false image of life, develops wrong notions, erodes some ethical and moral practices. Reality TV shows give a false image of reality, since the people watching them are under the impression that everything happening in the show is real. According to a Time magazine article, some reality TV shows are edited to be dramatic and some quotes may actually be manufactured. Clashes and ugly feuds between the reality stars may be constructed and some parts of the shows may also be completely edited and cut out so they dont make the final show that people see on TV. Some critics actually charge that reality TV is not so real and that these shows may be far more manipulative than we think. When all is said and done, some people on the reality shows say that they were unfairly represented and the reality taken out of the show therefore making the show pure entertainment. In some ways, this gives the audience that the characters in these shows are real and acting normal. Some viewers empathize with the show’s stars. Viewers tend to behave, feel, think like the stars and during this process they lose their critical thinking skills. A great example can be seen in John Cheveer’s article ‘’The Enormous Radio’’. In the article a woman has a radio that is capable of playing the neighbor’s conversations. The woman has created an apished public self, and when she hears the neighbor’s private conversations she is witnessed to the nakedness of their misery. She asks her husband ‘’We’re happy, aren’t we, darling? We are happy, aren’t we? ’’ (Cheever, pg. 83) . So she lost her ability to judge her own happiness by being witnessing other people’s life’s, just like some reality TV shows . Certain shows are filled with glamour, filtrations, indecent acts, promiscuity, greed, jealousy, conflict and other sensitive issues. These create a controversy in the society where this society begins to support unethical and immoral practices. Humans take the negative parts of these shows causing increased rates in murder, corruption in society and antisocial behaviors. As Salman Rushdie claims, ‘’ The television set once so idealistically thought of as our window on the world , has become a dime-store mirror instead. ’ (2001, pg. 63) . Values such as being successful, smart, educated, acting polite has less value nowadays. A glaring example on mental effects ‘’ When the sister of a woman who appeared on ABC’s Extreme Makeover committed suicide in 2004, the contestant sued the network for wrongful death and other charges . The contestant, who was competing to win free plastic surgery but lost, claimed that her sister had felt so guilty about mocking her appearance on the program that she killed herself. ABC settled the case for an undisclosed amount last year. ‘’ (W. Peters, 2010, pg. 74) . This example also shows producers of reality shows do not care about the consequences on society as long as they are making money. As Jeremy W. Peters claims ‘’In recent years producers and networks have increasingly pushed the boundaries of television voyeurism in search of another ratings hit’’ (2007, pg. 73) . Since there is not a law against producers to harming people, they do not be careful on what they show on programmes. Therefore there are social organizations which want to make a law against reality TV or completely ban reality shows. Many programmes insult and degrade moral values. ‘‘It ? s hard to defend the deception of Joe Millionaire which set up twenty women to court construction worker Evan Marriott by telling them he was a multimillionaire’’(Poniewozik, 2003, pg. 69) . This example shows us how the show degrades women . Also on some shows great portion of the African American contestants are shown as bad. For example the show ‘’Love Cruise’’ is where singles pair up on cruise ships and get married. The women were told to hook up with whomever they want, but every woman chose a white man. The one guy left standing was the black man. Of course we cannot claim that reality shows effect every human in a negative way . In fact there are people who claim reality TV has positive effects on the society . Such as James Poniewozik ‘’It has given the networks water-cooler buzz again; it has reminded viewers jaded by sitcoms and dramas why TV can be exciting; and at its best, its teaching TV a new way to tell involving human stories. ’’ ( 2003, pg. 67) . Also these shows are a place where people could show their talents and get rewarded for it. On the show American Idol, a woman had two children but she did not have enough money to raise them. She had a great voice, so she won the money prize and now the family has a great life. Unfortunately these kinds of positive effects are only a small part of the pie . By considering all of the points made above the effects of reality shows on people may not be crucial, but it is definitely taken in great importance. The ignorance of producers and effects on mental health and social talents are unjust and corruptive. Maybe strict laws could put a stop to all of it but until that time comes the community will still get effected by reality TV.

Role of a Paramedic Practitioner-.com

Question: Does the administration of subcutaneous injections of Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWHs) prevent Venous Thrombo-embolism (VTE) in hospitalised patients? Answer: Introduction The role of a paramedic practitioner in a clinical setting is a valuable one that entails adequate knowledge and practical skills. Continual professional development is essential for this group of professionals to address the evolving trends of healthcare services. The primary strategy to enhance skills and knowledge is to carry out primary research that addresses any clinical concern. Through such research one can gain insights into a clinical topic that has drawn the attention of practitioners and researchers with the aim of improving patient outcomes (Bledsoe et al., 2016). The present paper is on a proposed research on the topic of prevention of Venous thromboembolism in clinical settings. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been indicated as a major and adverse complication arising in clinical settings among adult patients that this group of professionals is to address (Agnelli et al. 2013). Low molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) are anticoagulant molecules that are used in clinical p ractice to address different patient complications (Szummer et al., 2015). The relation between LMWH and VTE has been the topic of interest at present. The study is proposed in this regard that is based on principles of research study methods. The significance of the study, research question, study design and methodology are discussed in details in the following sections. Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the disease including both pulmonary embolism (PE) and Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that is lethal and affects hospitalised as well as nonhospitalised patients. The disease is more common in hospitalised patients and recurs frequently. It leads to long-term complications such as post-thrombotic syndrome and chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (Heit et al., 2016). As opined by Grosse et al., (2016) VTE is most common cardiovascular disease after stroke and acute coronary syndrome. Schulman et al., (2017) explained the pathophysiology behind VTE. Venous thrombi are made up of red blood cells, leucocytes and platelets that are found to be present in bound condition by fibrin. Such thrombi are formed in the locations within the body where damage has been suffered to the vessels. Thrombi might be remaining in the peripheral veins or might be embolisingto the pulmonary arteries. In peripheral area it undergoes recanalisation after endogenous fibrinol ysis. Risk factors for VTE include surgery-related factors, trauma and patient-related factors. Some of the noteworthy patient-related factors include thrombophilia, obesity, respiratory failure and cardiac failure. Some of the other factors that increase the risk of VTE include fracture of the femur, blood transfusion, injury to the spinal cord and shock suffered due to admission to hospital. Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is a category of anticoagulant medications are being used widely for preventing blood clots. Heparin is a polysaccharide occurring naturally that is capable of inhibiting coagulation, the process leading to thrombosis. Since administration of heparin can be done subcutaneously, it permits treatment of patient conditions related to diverse conditions (Laubli et al., 2016). One example of LMWH is Enoxaparin that acts as an anticoagulant and research is going on to understand the applicability of this molecule against various diseases. The molecule acts by binding to the antithrombin for forming a complex molecule. This molecule then acts by irreversibly inactivating clotting factor Xa. Enoxaparin can be metabolised into unfractionated species with lesser weights by depolymerisation in the body (Rodger et all., 2016). A rich pool of research has highlighted the effectiveness of low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) in addressing medical complications. There has been a growing amount of interest to point out and understand the conditions that can be prevented with the suitable administration of LMWH. One such area has been Venous thromboembolism the draws attention at present. Clinicians have considered intravenous unfractionated heparin (UFH) as the standard treatment for VTE. Though the effectiveness of this treatment has been established across studies, the effectiveness of such heparin as a preventive medication for VTE has not been given much prominence. With the emergence of LMWH, its efficacy and safety has been time and again compared to that of UFH. Statement of the problem Whether Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWHs) when administered as subcutaneous injections prevents Venous Thrombo-embolism (VTE) in hospitalised patients is the concerned research problem in the present case. The proposed study is therefore based on this context and puts forward a PICO question to gain insights into this research topic. The PICO research question that would be addressed in the proposed study is as follows: Does the administration of subcutaneous injections of Low Molecular Weight Heparins (LMWHs) prevent Venous Thrombo-embolism (VTE) in hospitalised patients? The details of the PICO elements are as follows- Population: Hospitalized adult patients Intervention: Use of low molecular weight heparin, Enoxaparin Comparison: No treatment Outcome: Reduced incidence of VTE Significance of research Though there has a considerable research to understand the link between administration of heparins and patient complications in a healthcare setting, there is a lack of suitable studies that establish the relationship between heparins and VTE. After an analysis of the present research articles, it can be stated that there has been no specific study that has studied whether heparin of low molecular weight can prevent VTE. Since VTE is a serious concern in the medical domain, the possibility of LMWH to act as a preventive agent for the same is to be exploited optimally. The proposed research has been thought of against this background that would predominantly carry forward research in this direction. The aim of the proposed study is to carry out an evaluation of administration of LMWH in adult hospitalised patients for preventing Venous Thrombo-embolism. On the basis of the research and further studies in this line, reforms can be brought about in the clinical guidelines for prevention of VTE in clinical settings. The study would, therefore, act as significant one that would change the course of preventive care provided by nurses to patients admitted to hospitals for preventing adverse outcomes. If found effective, LMWH can be considered as a real therapeutic advance made in the long-term prevention of VTE. Methodology Panneerselvam (2014) highlighted that methodology of any research is a crucial dimension that determines the effectiveness of the study. The methodology acts as the systematic plan for carrying out research which can be either quantitative or qualitative. The proposed study would be a prospective, nonblinded, active, randomised, controlled trial in any clinical setting where around 1000 surgical procedures are carried out in a year. As opined by Miles, P and Fisher (2016) a randomised controlled trial is the form of scientific experiment that has the aim of reducing bias while testing a new form of treatment. In such a study, participants are allocated to the treatment group or the placebo group as a control in a random manner. The purpose is that randomisation eliminates chances of selection bias and permits the researchers to understand the impact of the treatment as compared to no treatment with constant variables. The method is highly reliable and acts as the most rigorous scient ific evidence in the hierarchy of evidence (Panneerselvam, 2014). A nonblinded study is the one in which the researchers are aware of the treatment that is to be given to the participants. In addition, the participants are also aware of the treatment that is given to them (Hulbk et al., 2016). Prospective studies are those which observes for outcomes during the study, relating them to any factor that is considered for the study (Parkin et al., 2017). Study Design Participants Patient data would be collected for physical examination, medical history, blood sampling and duplex examination. Patients above the age of 18 and below the age of 80 years would be considered for the study. The patients would further required to be undergoing surgery. The risk assessment model for the study to require the assignment of each patient to a total risk factor score. This coud be then categorised into low, moderate, high and highest scores. Subjects would be found to be having low, high and higher risk for VTE would be excluded from the study. Patients will be excluded from the study if they are found to be bleeding. Other exclusion criteria would include significant liver disease, need for anticoagulation therapy, pregnancy and breastfeeding, use of fibrinolytic therapy and use of HIV protease inhibitors. Statistical calculation would be done for deciding upon the sample size with an equal number of male and female participants. The study participants would be divided in to two groups. In the first group, participants would be given Enoxaparin, a commonly used LMWH, subcutaneously once daily for ten days. The participants would be considered for postoperative thromboprophylaxis consisting of compression stockings and early mobilisation. For the second group, no Enoxaparin would be administered; this group would act as the control group. Each participant would be randomised to the single treatment with the help of randomly permuted blocks. Preoperative evaluation Gender, age and medical comorbidities of the patient, such as renal insufficiency, diabetes, congestive heart disease, active malignancy, the chronic pulmonary disease would be entered into a particular database. Presence of risk factors for VTE, such as recent surgery, tobacco use, trauma, postpartum site and hormonal therapy would also be recorded appropriately. The patients would be considered for diagnosing superficial venous insufficiency preoperatively as per the duplex ultrasound (DUS). A basic protocol would be used that aids in DUS-directed vein mapping. This would consider a bilateral lower limb duplex venous compression ultrasonography scan that uses 3-7.5 MHz transducers. It is to bee noted that the veous ultrasound examination would use imaging equipment that is of high definition and would consider imaging the venous segments without and with compression. The bilateral iliac, profunda femoris, inferior cava, femoral, common femoral, and popliteal veins would be checked in the supine position. Further, the bilateral calf veins, encompassing peroneal, posterior tibial, soleal and gastrocnemial would be studied in the sitting position. Thromboembolism prophylaxis Thrombophylaxis would consist of thigh-length compression stockings together with early mobilisation. In addition, a daily injection of LMWH, Enoxaparin would be given at the dose of 2500/3500 IU/day. Compression bandages would be used as the form of mechanical prophylaxis at 25mmHg. This would be done for the initial one week after which stockings would be used at 12-15mmHg. The participants would be required to wear thee compression devices in a continuous manner for three months after they have undergone the surgery. The heparin administration would start six hours after closure of the wound. Postoperative followup The proposed study would entail follow-up visits at one month, three month and six months. For each case of followup visit, an interview is to be carried out for understanding the outcomes of the given intervention. This would include cases of VTE. These interviews would be face-to-face and as per the convenience of the patients. All details are to be recorded appropriately. The primary end point for the study. Episodes of VTE would be confirmed when he following conditions would be present; signs and symptoms of VTE together with diagnosis through proper diagnosis procedure encompassing compression ultrasonography. Laboratory examination would include international normalised ratio (INR), partial thromboplastin time (PTT), haemoglobin, D-dimer, platelet count, creatinine level and hemotocrit. Platelet control is to be performed after one week for excluding thrombocytopenia type II induced by heparin. End points The primary end point of the study would be the absence of VTE as proven sonographically. Primary safety end points and secondary efficacy would be superficial venous thrombosis, major bleeding, hematoma formation and other bleedings. Some other efficacy outcomes would be a determination of D-dimer at one, three and six months follow up. The primary safety outcome would be incidences of major bleeding starting after the first administration of heparin and at six months follow up. The definition for major bleeding would be that which are fatal and into any critical organ such as cranial, retroperitoneal, intraspinal and intraocular. Bleeding requiring reoperation and those which would be clinically overt and at the extrasurgical site would also be determined as major bleeding. The secondary safety outcomes would include non-major and on treatment bleeding, wound complications related to haemorrhage, postoperative bleeding, adverse events and mortality (Chai-Adisaksopha et al., 2017). Statistical analysis The basis for the calculation of sample size would be assumed event rate of 15% in the moderate risk group and a risk reduction of 10% with LMWH. Differences between research outcomes and patient characteristics would be calculated with the help of the Mann-Whitney U-test. In addition, two-sided Fishers exact test would be done. A value of P 0.05 would be statistically significant. An interim analysis would be done at three months. The Mann-Whitney U test is a commonly used nonparametric test that determines whether a randomly selected value from one sample would be lesser than or greater than a randomly selected value from another sample. It does not need the basic assumptions of normal distributions though the efficiency is as that of the t-test. The utility of the test lies when two samples that are independent from each other are to be selected from a population with same distribution (Beins McCarthy, 2017). Two sided Fishers exact test is a test of statistical significance that is used in case of categorical data (Connelly, 2016). Implementation The protocol for the study is to be approved by the institutional review board at the hospital and in accordance with the local regulations. Ethical considerations remain when human participants are considered for a study. In this view it would be necessary to obtain informed consent from patients who would take part in the study. Informed consent refers to the process of agreeing to take part in any research procedure after understanding the benefits and risks of the such participation. The process entails explaining the participants the purpose and objective of the research and outlining the potential risks and complications. Informed consent is primitive on the basis of legal and moral premises of the patients autonomy. The patients would not be influenced in any manner to take part in the study (Panneerselvam, 2014). The primary outcome measure of the trial would be postoperative VTE over a followup period of six months. The secondary outcome measure would include superficial ven ous thrombosis, postoperative bleeding complications. Conclusion Research is significant for paramedic professionals that enables them to focus on clinical issues related to their practice. Development of more in-depth understanding of clinical strategies enhances clinical decision making. Critical thinking is also augmented in this process. The proposed research would be suitable to highlight whether VTE can be prevented by LMWH such as enoxaparin in adult patients who are hospitalised. The study would be valuable in bridging the gaps in existing studies in this context. The research would further add valuable information to the already existing pool of literature of wide application of LMWH. Based on the results of the study, clinical guidelines can be modified so as to incorporate the novice finding. Further trials can also be conducted taking insights from the proposed research that can further bring into light novice concepts. The overall objective would be to allow better delivery of care to patients who are hospitalised in different setting s and present the risk of suffering VTE. Timely implementation of the proposed research with the help of adequate funding would be highly warranted. It is to be hoped that the research would be praiseworthy in the field of paramedicine. References Agnelli, G., Buller, H. R., Cohen, A., Curto, M., Gallus, A. S., Johnson, M., ... Weitz, J. I. (2013). Oral apixaban for the treatment of acute venous thromboembolism.New England Journal of Medicine,369(9), 799-808. Beins, B. C., McCarthy, M. A. 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