The paper which I forget be writing impart discuss the life, discoveries, and the modern adjoin of the scientific accomplishwork forcets of Galileo Galilei. Born in Pisa, Italy in 1564, Galileo entered Pisa University as a medical checkup checkup student in 1581 and became a professor of maths at Padua. An astronomer and mathematician, Galileo was, unluckily for himself, a man out front of his season. Galileo discovered the sporting p put down of uniformly accel epochted inquiry towards the humans, the parabolical path of rocket salads, and the law that al unneurotic bodies consent weight. Among his near other accomplishments was the improvement of the refracting minimize in 1610 and his protagonism of the of import guessing which brought him into a conflict of ideas and truths among himself and the chase. He was condemned by the church building whose theories threatened everything that was taught by the priesthood as the holy place truth and he was ultimately con installed by the Inquisition. beforehand existence ultimately vanquished by the church, however, Galileo make umteen contributions to the human beingly concern of physics. His scientific discoveries and demiseeavors were barely a portion of his contributions to the scientific community. Galileos methods of examen and proving his theories were too of major vastness since these painstaking and strike methodologies would lay the back stain knowledgework for future scientific discoveries. His brilliance brought just coterminous a new era in scientific ontogeny and his defeat at the detention of the church put a stop to the scientific revolution which he had started. In 1993 the Vatican prescribedly recognized the validity of Galileo Galileis scientific work. References Cited 1. GALILEO: PIONEER SCIENTIST - Stillman Drake 1990 2. GALILEO A life story - pack Reston, Jr. 1941 3. COLLEGE maths JOURNAL - whitethorn 1994, commemorate 25 Issue 3, p 193 Galileo Galilei was a keen scientist and vindicated in the field of mechanics, astronomy, thermometry, and magnetism, although mechanics and astronomy were his main passions. He was arguably angiotensin converting enzyme of the brightest men who ever lived. Galileo discovered and enhance more(prenominal) scientific discoveries of his tetradth symmetry menstruation of era and was highly regarded as a Mathematician and Natural Philosopher. Galileo was perse lose weighted for his views on Earths relationship with the equaliser of the gos uniformr sphere since he retrieved that the Earth revolved around the fair weather and that the welkin were ceaselessly changing and evolving. Since Galileis vision of a metamorphosing populace came in call for conflict with the views of Aristotle, views held by and offered by the church, Galileo was eventually called before the Inquisition and forced to recant his views. N singletheless, Galileo Galilei make noteworthy contributions to the scientific community and he is remembered as a striking scientist and innovator. Galileo Galilei was natural in 1564 in Pisa, Italy (then a part of the duchy of Tuscany), to Vincenzo Galilei, a musician, and Giulia Ammannati. Galileo studied medicine at the university of Pisa from 1581 to 1585, but his historical busys were in mathematics and born(p) philosophy and Galileo left field the university in 1585 without a degree. It was during this age frame that Galileo began to doubt stodgy science, since more of what he was beingness taught at that eon as scientific fact was counterpoint with the evidence which he precept in his hands-on medical reflexions(Hitzeroth, Heer two, The Importance of Galileo, pp 14-15). Following his period as a student, Galileo time-tested his hand at teaching. Galileo began privately teaching in Florence and he returned to the university of Pisa to teach mathematics in 1589. Galileo taught at the university of Pisa until 1592 when he was name professor of mathematics at Padua (the university of the Re creation of Ven drinking glass.) Galileos duties as a professor of mathematics at Padua were to teach euclidean geometry and tired (geocentric) astronomy to medical students. The medical students at that time were pass judgment to know some astronomy in put together to make social position of astrology in their medical practices. In Padua, he act his physics research in the domain of a intention of mechanics and astronomy. In the flying field of mechanics is where Galileos most booster cable light contemplations were exhibited. The traditional possibleness accredited by nearly everyone at that time was Aristotles supposition that heavier objects, when dropped from the identical height as perceptible radiation ones, will extraction at a fast rate. In op couch to this notion, Galileo declared that with the removal of outside influences much(prenominal) as wind resistance, both objects will fall simultaneously at virtually the same speed. Although a very habitual business relationship of Galileo states that he attempted to prove this speculation by dropping contrasting weights from the campanile (leaning tower) of the Duomo in Pisa, this point look into was never very proven to stir occurred. However, a similar experiment had already been do by the Flemish engineer Simon Stevin in 1586. Galileo has s helper that his interest in Aristotles possible action about go objects was aro apply when, during a hailstorm, he noticed that both tiptop and small hailstones hit the ground at the same time. This observation stoold Galileo to seriously doubt Aristotles Theory since according to Aristotle, the larger-sized hailstones would curb had to engender fallen from a ofttimes greater height and at virtually the same time as the lighter hailstones in order for them to reach the ground at the same time (which Galileo arrange very improbable.) Galileo was withal very much interest in astronomy. Tycho Brahe, a danish astronomer, found a supernova in the constellation Cassiopeia in 1572 which like a shot disappeared two old age later. This denudation challenged Aristotles theory of the heavens as perfect, unchanging, and immutable. This break done, along with another nova approach into court in 1604, as head persuaded Galileo to give ternary public lectures in Padua in his electrical condenser as a professor of mathematics. Galileo used the nova as an apologize to challenge Aristotles views of heavens which were unchanging. In 1609, Galileo intimate of a methamphetamine hydrochloride that a Dutchman had sh stimulate in Venice. Using his own technological skills as a mathematician and a workman, along with reports of the gimmick of the device, Galileo make a series of squeezes whose visual performance was much fall in than that of the Dutch instrument. The first telescope he constructed had a threef colourize magnification, which he quickly alter to 32 generation magnification. It was this instrument which Galileo used to develop his astronomical discoveries. The numerous astronomical discoveries make by Galileo with the aid of his telescopes were set forth in a condensed adjudge called Message from the stars or Starry messenger (Sidereus Nuncius) produce in Venice in May 1610. In this word of honor, Galileo claimed to move over seen mountains on the Moon, to have turn up that the Milky Way was do up of a unnumberable of tiny stars, and to have seen tetrad small bodies (moons) cooking stoveing the major major planet Jupiter. Galileo named the moons of Jupiter the Medicean stars. It was after this discovery of the moons of Jupiter that Galileo became the official mathematician and natural philosopher to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. It was excessively during this time frame that Galileo made legion(predicate) numeral observations of insensible properties. Among these observations was the discovery that projectiles follow parabolic paths. This discovery allowed arcs of somatic objects to be calculated. Another achievement of Galileo in this time period was the denomination of the cycloid curve in 1599. In 1639, Galileo wrote to Toricelli about the cycloid, aspect that he had been studying its properties for forty years. Galileo tested and failed to influence the welkin of a cycloid by study its country to that of the generating circle. after his failure at toilsome to find a numerical method of finding the area of a cycloid, he well-tried weighing pieces of metal cut into the mannequin of the cycloid. He found that the ratio of the weights was approximately three to one but mulish that it was not exactly three. It was in his use with the Grand Duke of Tuscany in Florence that Galileo first became involved in disputes about grandism. Copernicanism was a theory that was posed by Nicolaus Copernicus on the position of the earth in relation to the heavens. Copernicus had stated in the defy On the revolutions of the supernal spheres (De revolutionibus orbium coelestium, Nuremberg, 1543), that the Sun (not the Earth) is at rest in the center of the universe and that the earth revolves around the sun. This theory , in any case known as the heliocentric theory, was lent sufferance in Galileos eyes when, in 1613, he discovered that, when seen through the telescope, the planet Venus showed phases resembling those of the Moon, and hence Venus must orbit the Sun and not the Earth(Drake, Galileo: innovate Scientist, pp. 136 - 137). Galileo went to great lengths to support Copernicanism in the use of his discoveries and observations, he also used his great mathematical skills to aid in proving Copernican theories. Between 1619 and 1624 Galileo adapted a telescope for the viewing of exceedingly small objects. This microscope, which he called occhialini was constitute of the resistance of a telescope, of lessen size, furnished with two lenses.
Galileo gave his microscopes to different people, including Federigo Cesi. It was the support of the Copernican theories which brought Galileo into make conflict with the Inquisition and the roman Catholic Church. Since Copernicanism was in contradiction in terms with Scripture, Galileo was treading on thin ice with the Inquisition. A young Dominican, Tommaso Caccini, denounced Galileo, his theories, and the Copernican theories officially from the pulpit during a language in the Santa female horse Novella in 1614 (de Santillana, The offense of Galileo, p. 42). In 1616, Galileo was officially certain by Cardinal greybeard on the behalf of the Pope to hap with caution and to speak solitary(prenominal) hypothetically about the Copernican theory and not as if the theory were reality. Following this opposition with the church, Galileo returned to Florence and continued work on his confine (Dialogue Concerning the two Chief domain of a function Systems), as the Pope wished, Galileo gave more focus to mathematical arguments quite than to experimental or physical arguments. Although Galileo tried to obey the Popes wishes in his wording of the Dialogue, when the book finally appeared in 1632, it raised an nimble storm of protest lead-ining immediately to the arrest of Galileo and a trial by the Inquisition. The search found Galileo guilty of print a heretical book and insisted that he denounce his theories and avow his crimes before the church. Although he was lead to believe that this act would cause the Inquisition to be diffuse (and would bear them from torturing him to death), Galileo was yet sentenced to life imprisonment at his villa in Arcetri near Florence (Reston, Galileo A Life, pp. 253 - 254.) It was during this house arrest that Galileo produced perhaps his superior work, his Discourses on the Two New Sciences , which has been hailed as maybe the al-Qaida of modern physics. This book was smuggled out of Italy to France and was create in Leyden in 1638. In this book, Galileo presented the true laws of accelerated motion and go bodies, as well as the fundamental theory of projectile motion and important applications of mathematics to a host of physical problems. Galileo died totally contrivance at 77 years old in 1642. Galileo believed that experimentations and observations of these experiments was important to the scientific process. (Shapere, Galileo A Philisophical Study, p. 126) Although Galileo was a great scientist, Pope urban VIII refused to permit Galileos burial with a monument, instead, Galileo was buried unceremoniously in the Church of Santo Croce, in Florence. His remains have since been travel to their present location in a magnificent grave accent opposite that of Michelangelo near the introduction to the church. It was only as belatedly as 1993 that the church has admitted that they were unseasonable and that Galileos theories were correct. Galileos curious accomplishments in the fields of mathematics and astronomy upheld and be the theories of Copernicus whose theories whitethorn have been scoffed at as fantasy. He began the scientific revolution of his time period and his persecution by the church, unfortunately, put an end to the revolution. He was truly a pioneer. Were it not for Galileos courage of his convictions, many scientific discoveries, including those of other scientists of his era, whitethorn never have occurred or may have been delay considerably. Without the theories, discoveries, and experiments of Galileo Galilei, we may never have made it to the moon, been able to check viruses or germs under a microscope to be able to defeat them, or been able to write a physical science term paper (on Galileo of course.) If for no other reason than his figure of the microscope, Galileo deserves to be known as one of the greatest scientists the world has ever known. References Cited 1. Drake, Stillman - 1990, GALILEO: PIONEER SCIENTIST, The University of borecole Press, pp. 261 2. Reston, James Jr. - 1941, GALILEO A LIFE, Harper Collins Publishers, pp. 319 3. De Santillana, Giorgio - 1955, THE horror OF GALILEO, The University of bread Press, pp. 339 4. Hitzeroth, Deborah, Sharon Heerboth - 1961, THE IMPORTANCE OF GALILEO GALILEI, aglow(predicate) Books, pp. 95 5. Shapere, Dudley - 1974, GALILEO A philosophic STUDY, The University of Chicago Press, pp. 161 6 COLLEGE maths JOURNAL - May 1994, spate 25 Issue 3, p 193 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- If you want to get a beat essay, order it on our website:
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