All About the Philippines :: essays research papers

The inaugural inhabitants of the Philippines arrived from the land bridge from Asia oer 150,000 years ago. Throughout the years, migrants from Indonesia, Malaysia, and opposite move of Asia made their way to the islands of this country. In the fourteenth century, the Arabs arrived and soon began a ample tradition of Islam. Many Muslims are still living in the Philippines today. In 1521, Magellan claimed the land for Spain, but was killed by local chiefs who did not want Spains inhabitance. However, the Spanish returned in 1543 and named the land Filipinas afterward King Philip II. Spain soon after began their control. At the time of the Spanish American War the colonial political relation in the Philippines was administered by a Governor-General selected in Spain. The Philippine islands were used to proceeds the kings favorites who could return home enormous fortunes from natives and foreign immigrants via a system of taxation that savored of blackmail and confiscation. The G overnor-General had a cabinet composed of the Archbishop of Manila, the Captain-General of the host and the Admiral of the navy stationed in the colonies. The administrative power lay with the Governor-General and the Archbishop, and the spiritual orders of the Spanish Catholic Church were the practical controllers. The climate of the Philippines, which is tropical, subjected to violent monsoons, seasons of boozer rains, and an almost intolerable heat lasting from March to July, has made it indispensable to change continually the Spanish administrators. By 1571, the country had control over the islands, except for any Islamic areas. The Filipinos lived in settlements called barangays before the colonization of the Philippines by the Spaniards. As the unit of government, a barangay consisted from 30 to 100 families. It was headed by a datu and was independent from the other groups. Usually, several barangays settled near each other to help one another in outcome of war or any em ergency. The position of datu was passed on by the holder of the position to the eldest son or, if none, the eldest daughter. However, later, any member of the barangay could be chieftain, based on his talent and ability. He had the usual responsibilities of leading and protecting the members of his barangay. In turn, they had to even up tribute to the datu, help him till the land, and help him fight for the barangay in case of war. There were four classes of society.