Health Campaign

wellness Campaign- Part One HCS 535 July 23, 2012 Dr. Beth Hale wellness Campaign- Part One obesity is a chronic condition that has big(p) in epidemic proportions over the age. Obesity is defined as the frame fish which is excessive than expected in well-grounded any(prenominal) ashess and presently in the coupled States, corpulency has become of the gr downest public health challenges. It is inform that 2. 8 million adults allow die in the world because of obesity (World wellness Organization, 2012).This paper will present obesity and the initiative of flushed spate 2020 to combat this health issue. It will present the federal, landed estate, and local agencies tasked with addressing and managing this issue. It will present models used to determine and read obesity, define the community and targeted worlds and run along the epidemiologic surveillance systems used for monitoring obesity. It will present epidemiology tools, such(prenominal) as risk assessment and trends in illness and health to psychoanalyze obesity. Obesity in AmericaIn the United States obesity rates overhear escalated to high levels than ever seen before. At this time one-third of all adults in the United States argon classified as obese ( core group of Disease fake and cake, 2012). The subject area identified health objectives highly-developed by the federal government is sinewy race. These initiatives began in 2000 and were updated in 2010 and 2020. powerful quite a little 2000 were developed in 1990 by the division of Human and wellness function as a let online to improve the health of Americans (Center of Disease experience and Prevention, 2009).The first two anteriority areas identified were material fitness and nutrition. The rosy-cheeked People objectives were rereleased in 2010 with superfluous priority objectives. The goals of this objectives was similar to the one in 2000 notwithstanding truly focalization on reducing health disparities an d to join on the quality and years of healthy life (Center of Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). This topic schedule was updated again to ruminate the next decade called wellnessy People 2020 and to promote avoiding preventable sickness as the focus.According to department of Human and Health serve (2010), thinking(a) People 2020 is the product of an extensive stakeholder feedback process that is unparalleled in government and health. It integrates input signal from public health and prevention experts, a wide range of federal, state and local government officials, a consortium of more than 2,000 transcriptions, and perhaps near importantly, the public (para. 7). Healthy People 2020 are a federally developed project to improve the health of all Americans. in that respect were more tug federal agencies involved in the development of the framework of Healthy People 2020.These agencies vary from the Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Agency of Health superinten d inquiry and Quality, Food and Drug Administration, and bailiwick initiate of Health, to name a few. These agencies worked unneurotic with the Department of Human and Health Services to develop the national program of Healthy People 2020. They also sought out public leap out and comments to ensure they shed the views and had met the needs of the public. The Department of Human and Health Services involve state level departments who address and manage the issue of obesity at that level.They promote and meet the objectives of Healthy People 2020 and according to Department of Human and Health Services (2012), The Healthy People State and territorial Coordinators make Healthy People happen every single solar day across the United States. Each state and territory has a Healthy People Coordinator who serves as a liaison with the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). These coordinators ensure that the development of a state or territorial plan is in line wit h Healthy People goals and objectives (p. 2). There are many local agencies and schools who have registered to be part of the Healthy People program.Determinants of Health What makes an soul gangrenous or obese is a question often asked. When reviewing models and systems to determine or analyze obesity at that place is an opportunity to review the determinants of health. According to Department of Human and Health Services (2012), The ranges of personal, social, economic, and environmental factors that influence health status are known as determinants of health (p. 2). There are many determinants of health such as policymaking, social, physical, individual behavior, and genetics.These determinants of health altogether work to determine ones individual and population health (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012). Policy making is policies at the local, State, and federal level affect individual and population health (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012, p. 2). This can deter and improve obesity by taxing unhealthy foods or providing tax cuts for those who eat healthier. A social determinant of health looks at social factors in the environment that impacts the individuals health (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012).An individual social norm may be to eat out at restaurants with friends instead of cooking at home or not able to afford healthy groceries. Physical determinants of health are captured by looking at physical barriers to ingest healthy or exercising. An individual may not be living in a caoutchouc environment to exercise or go for walks. Individual behaviors include diet, physical activity, alcohol consumption or drug use (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012). These directly affect ones individual health outcomes and die hard a huge role in obesity.Genetic social determinant of health affects some more than others examples include family history of disease, age, sex, and inherited conditions (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012). Obesity is by and large seen in families and not only affects the individual but also the children as well. Living a sedentary lifestyle is world-widely passed down in families. Data Systems There are many entropy components captured to determine and analyze obesity through data and vital statistics and disease registries. There are many data indicators to measure the objectives and to determine the priority objectives.The Healthy People relies on data sources to track progress, such as issue Vital Statistics System and National Health Interview Survey. The National Vital Statistics Systems (NVSS) is the oldest and most successful example of inter-governmental data sharing in Public Health and the shared relationships, standards, and procedures form the mechanism by which National Centre for Health Statistics receives and disseminates the Nations official vital statistics (Center of Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p. 1). Birth, deaths, m arriages and dissever is collected through the NVSS.The National Health Interview Survey is a tool used by the United States Census Bureau to collect information to track health status, health care access, and progress toward achieving national health objectives (Center of Disease Control and Prevention, 2012). The data is collected by personal interviews with American households. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) have provided a continuous monitoring of prevalence and incidence of obesity in a nationally representative sample of individuals (Center of Disease Control and Prevention, 2012, p. 3).Disease registries are collected by private agencies, such as National Institute of Health to collect data on chronic illnesses such as obesity. Many organizations will track body jam mogul on their employees for the wellness screenings. There are many resources available to determine and analyze obesity and are available on the Internet to review. Healthy Peop le 2020 Nutrition and Weight Status The Healthy People 2020 objective to master obesity in the United States reflects strong science supporting the health benefits of eating a healthful diet and maintaining a healthy body weight.The objectives also emphasize that efforts to change diet and weight should address individual behaviors, as well as the policies and environments that support these behaviors in settings such as schools, worksites, health care organizations, and communities( (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012, p. 2). The community addressed includes the general population of the United States. The data shows that obesity is found in 34% of the American population (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012).Obesity is more prominent in 20-year or over with disabilities, 25 years or over with some college or associate degree, publicly insured 65 years of age, 20 years or over who are divorced or separated, and more seen in the age range of 45-64 years (Depa rtment of Human and Health Services, 2012). It appears females have a higher(prenominal) rate of obesity than males, black or African American individuals have the highest rate of obesity and with Hispanics not far behind.Americans who have a chronic condition generally have a higher rate of obesity than Americans without chronic disease, such as high declination pressure sensation, diabetes, and arthritis (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012). Individuals born in the United States have a higher incidence of obesity than individuals born in another field (Department of Human and Health Services, 2012). Surveillance Systems The epidemiology surveillance systems used to monitor obesity is done by tracking an individuals body mass index, skinfold measurements, body circumference, and height and weight.The body mass index takes the height and weight and compares to other like genders and references. There are many epidemiology tools within health care to address obesity. Ma ny individuals track their dietary intake such as myfitnesspal. com. Assessments such as increase in blood pressure are an indicator of a risk for obesity if there has been an increase in weight gain. Wellness screenings offered in health care organization is another tool to address obesity, it allows the population to access health care professionals on topics such as diet, diabetes, have their body mass index taken.There is a huge trend to be physical active and eat healthy foods with Michelle Obama partnering with A Healthier America and promoting healthy lifestyles and eating. Conclusion Obesity in America has grown in epidemic proportions over the years and presently one-third of the country is classified as obese. Obesity leads to many other diseases and chronic conditions that will be very costly to the health care system. The federal, state, and local agencies are working diligently to promote Healthy People and provide tools to the public to fight obesity.Individuals need t o start exercising, eating healthy, and develop healthy lifestyles to live a longer healthier life. References Center of Disease Control and Prevention. (2009, Fall). Healthy people 2000. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/nchs/healthy_people/hp2000. htm Center of Disease Control and Prevention. (2012, Spring). Overweight and Obesity. Retrieved from http//www. cdc. gov/obesity/data/adult. hypertext markup language/ Center of Disease Control and Prevention. (2012). The National Vital Statistics System. Retrieved from http//www. dc. gov/nchs/nvss. htm Department of Human and Health Services. (2010). HHS announces the nations new health promotion and disease prevention agenda. Retrieved from http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/about/DefaultPressRelease. pdf Department of Human and Health Services. (2012). HealthyPeople. Gov. Retrieved from http//www. healthypeople. gov/2020/default. aspx World Health Organization. (2012). Obesity and overweight. Retrieved from http//www. who. int/mediac entre/factsheets/fs311/en/index. html